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American lobster, Homarus americanus, are one of the most valuable commercial fisheries along the Atlantic coast. The last fifteen years have seen increases in lobster landings, rising from 62 million pounds in 1990 to 88 million pounds in 2005. Of this catch, approximately 80 percent are caught in state waters, which extend from zero to three miles from shore. The lobster fishery has seen incredible expansion in effort and landings since the late 1940s and early 1950s, when landings varied around 25 million pounds.

American lobster are managed under Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for American Lobster, as well as Addenda I through X to the Plan. Amendment 3 established a framework for area management, which includes industry participation through seven Lobster Conservation Management Teams, which are encouraged to develop area-specific management programs to address the needs of the area. Addendum X, approved in February 2007, establishes new monitoring and reporting requirements for the fishery.

The 2005 peer-reviewed stock assessment report indicates the American lobster resource presents a mixed picture, with stable stock abundance throughout most of the Gulf of Maine (GOM) and Georges Bank (GBK), low abundance and recruitment in Southern New England (SNE), and decreased recruitment and abundance in Massachusetts Bay and Stellwagen Bank (Area 514). Of particular concern is SNE, where depleted stock abundance, low recruitment, and high fishing mortality rates over the past few years have led the Peer Review Panel to call for additional harvest restrictions. Based on these findings, the Board has initiated the development of a stock rebuilding schedule for the SNE stock.

State and federal fisheries managers and lobstermen are continually working on ways to ensure the continued health of this valuable resource. The Commission is committed to ensuring effective and complementary conservation and management measures both in state and federal waters.<species profile> <stock status> <2006 stock assessment and peer review overview> <habitat fact sheet>

     

Contacts

 

Management Plans & Actions

* Previous plans and addenda can be found at Fishery Management Reports or by contacting the Commission at (202)289-6400.

Reports

Minutes & Meeting Summaries 

Pending Actions for Public Input

NEW: Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster (public comment accepted until 5:00 PM on April 11, 2008; click here to submit comments)

Draft Addendum XIII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster (public comment accepted until 5:00 PM on April 11, 2008; click here to submit comments)

 

Upcoming Meetings

3/19 (7:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Marine Fisheries Office, 333 Ferry Road, Old Lyme, Connecticut. For more information, please contact Eric Smith at (860) 434-6043.

3/20 (7:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, New York Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Bureau of Marine Resources Headquarters, 205 North Belle Mead Road, Suite 1, East Setauket, New York. For more information, please contact Steve Heins at (631) 444-0433.

3/27 (9:30 AM - 2 PM):
ASMFC American Lobster Advisory Panel, Holiday Inn, 31 Hampshire Street, Mansfield, Massachusetts.

3/31 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Maine Department of Marine Resources, Rockland City Hall Council Chambers, Pleasant Street, Rockland, Maine. For more information, please contact Terry Stockwell at (207) 624-6553.

4/1 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Maine Department of Marine Resources, University of Maine, Machias Science Building, 9 O'Brien Avenue, Machias, Maine. For more information, please contact Terry Stockwell at (207) 624-6553.

4/1 (7:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Urban Forestry Center, 45 Elwyn Road, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. For more information, please contact Doug Grout at (603) 868-1096.

4/2 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Courtyard by Marriot, Rte. 44 Paramount Dr. 37, Raynham, Massachusetts. For more information, please contact Melanie Griffin at (617) 626-1528.

4/3 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Rhode Island Division of Fish and Wildlife, URI Bay Campus, Corless Auditorium, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island. For more information, please contact Tom Angell at (401) 423-1931.

4/7 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Annisquam River Marine Fisheries Station, Emerson Avenue, Gloucester,Massachusetts. For more information, please contact Melanie Griffin at (617) 626-1528.

4/7 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Maine Department of Marine Resources, Ellsworth City Hall, 1 City Hall Plaza, Ellsworth, Maine. For more information, please contact Terry Stockwell at (207) 624-6553.

4/8 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster and Draft Addendum XIII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Chatham Community Center, 702 Main Street, Chatham, Massachusetts. For more information, please contact Melanie Griffin at (617) 626-1528.

4/8 (6:00 PM):
ASMFC Public Hearing on Draft Addendum XII for Public Comment to Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for American Lobster, Maine Department of Marine Resources, Portland High School, Room 304, 284 Cumberland Avenue, Portland, Maine. For more information, please contact Terry Stockwell at (207) 624-6553.

   

Press Releases

States Schedule Hearings on Draft Lobster Addenda: Public Comment Accepted until April 11, 2008 (March 4, 2008)

ASMFC American Lobster Board Approves Two Draft Addenda for Public Review and Comment (February 6, 2008)

ASMFC American Lobster Board Initiates Draft Addendum on Trap Transferability (October 29, 2007)

ASMFC Lobster Board Approves V-Notch Plan for Long Island Sound (August 14, 2007)

ASMFC American Lobster Board Approves Addendum XI: Addendum Establishes Measures to Rebuild SNE Stock of American Lobster (May 10, 2007)

ASMFC Releases Draft Addendum XI for Public Comment: Addendum Provides Options to Rebuild SNE Stock of American Lobster (April 4, 2007)

States Schedule Public Hearings on Draft Addendum X: Addendum Proposes Establishment of Landing Data Collection Program (November 9, 2006)

ASMFC Lobster Board Adopts Area 2 Trap Transferability Program and Approves Draft Addenda X for Public Comment (October 23, 2006)

States Schedule Public Hearings on Amendment 5 Public Information Document (Revises August 31, 2006 press release by modifying the dates of the Massachusetts hearings) (September 1, 2006)

States Schedule Public Hearings on Amendment 5 Public Information Document (August 31, 2006)

ASMFC Lobster Board Releases Draft Amendment 5 PID for Public Comment: States to Conduct Public Hearings in the Fall (August 17, 2006)

ASMFC Lobster Board Initiates Action on Area 2 Trap Transferability Program and Data Collection (August 15, 2006)

American Lobster Board Approves Addendum VIII: Addendum Establishes New Biological Reference Points and Enhances Data Collection Requirements (May 9, 2006)

Atlantic States Schedule Public Meetings on American Lobster Draft Addendum (March 15, 2006)

American Lobster Stock Assessment Yields Mixed Results (November 8, 2005)

ASMFC American Lobster Board Approves New Effort Control Plan for Area 2 (November 3, 2005)

ASMFC Releases Draft Addendum VII to the American Lobster Plan for Public Comment: Addendum Proposes New Effort Control Plan for Area 2 (September 6, 2005)

ASMFC Forwards Massachusetts Noncompliance Finding to the Secretaries of Commerce & the Interior for Action (September 2, 2005)

ASMFC Lobster Board Approves Addendum VI (February 9, 2005)

Draft Addendum VI to the American Lobster Plan Available for Public Comment (December 1, 2004)

ASMFC American Lobster Board Approves Addendum V: Area 3 Trap Cap Set at 2200 (March 9, 2004)

ASMFC Releases Draft Lobster Addenum V for Public Comment (January 30, 2004)